Vegetarian and flexitarian diets have surged in France over the last decade, especially among young adults. If you want a festive, meat-free centerpiece, this red onion tarte tatin with parmesan crisps brings caramelized sweetness and crunchy saltiness to the table. It’s elegant, simple, and perfect for a Christmas meal.
Essential ingredients for 6 people — what you need
- 20 g unsalted butter
- Brown sugar (to taste)
- 2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
- 8 small red onions
- 220 g plain wheat flour (T55)
- 30 g grated Parmesan
- 1 tbsp za’atar (or dried thyme)
- 100 g soft salted butter
- Cold water
Step-by-step: make the shortcrust with Parmesan and za’atar
Mixing the dough
- Combine flour, grated Parmesan and za’atar in a large bowl.
- Cut the cold butter into small cubes and rub into the dry mix with your fingertips.
- Stop when the mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs.
- Add a little cold water at a time until dough holds together.
- Shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and chill for 30 minutes.
How to caramelize the red onions for deep flavor
Preparing and cooking the onions
- Peel each red onion and halve them. Remove the core if it is tough.
- Melt butter in an ovenproof skillet and tilt so it coats the base and sides.
- Add a tablespoon of sugar; let it soften and begin to caramelize.
- Arrange the onion halves flat-side down, packing them tightly.
- Season lightly and cook over low heat for about 10 minutes. Press gently now and then.
- Pour in the balsamic vinegar and sprinkle a teaspoon of brown sugar.
- Transfer the skillet to a preheated oven at 180°C for about 20 minutes.
- The onions should be glossy, very tender and slightly caramelized.
Crunchy Parmesan crisps — quick garnish to elevate the dish
- Finely grate the Parmesan.
- On a baking sheet lined with parchment, place four 6 cm circles of grated cheese spaced apart.
- Bake at 180°C for 5–7 minutes until melted and lightly golden.
- Let cool completely so the discs harden into crisps.
Assemble the tarte tatin and finish in the oven
- Roll the chilled pastry between two sheets of parchment into a disk slightly larger than your skillet.
- Trim a circle about 1 cm wider than the pan diameter.
- Lay the pastry over the onions and tuck the edges down between the filling and pan with a spoon.
- Prick the top lightly with a knife to allow steam to escape.
- Bake at 180°C for 25–30 minutes, until the pastry is golden brown.
- Let the tart rest 5 minutes after removing from the oven.
- Invert carefully onto a wire rack or serving plate to unmold the tarte tatin.
- Scatter broken Parmesan crisps over the tarte just before serving for contrast in texture.
Useful tips, swaps and timing for a flawless tart
- If your skillet is not ovenproof: finish the onion stage on the stovetop and bake the assembled tart in a baking dish. Add 10 extra minutes to the oven time.
- For a herby alternative, replace za’atar with dried thyme or rosemary.
- To make it vegetarian-friendly, use a vegetarian Parmesan or nutritional yeast for a similar umami note.
- Prepare the dough and crisps a day ahead to save time on the day of serving.
- Serve warm with a simple green salad or roasted winter vegetables.
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